Diagnostic accuracy of serological checks for covid-19: systematic evaluate and meta-analysis
Goal: To find out the diagnostic accuracy of serological checks for coronavirus disease-2019 (covid-19).
Design: Systematic evaluate and meta-analysis.
Knowledge sources: Medline, bioRxiv, and medRxiv from 1 January to 30 April 2020, utilizing topic headings or subheadings mixed with textual content phrases for the ideas of covid-19 and serological checks for covid-19.
Eligibility standards and information evaluation: Eligible research measured sensitivity or specificity, or each of a covid-19 serological check in contrast with a reference normal of viral tradition or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain response. Research have been excluded with fewer than 5 contributors or samples. Threat of bias was assessed utilizing high quality evaluation of diagnostic accuracy research 2 (QUADAS-2). Pooled sensitivity and specificity have been estimated utilizing random results bivariate meta-analyses.
Fundamental end result measures: The first end result was general sensitivity and specificity, stratified by methodology of serological testing (enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), lateral movement immunoassays (LFIAs), or chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIAs)) and immunoglobulin class (IgG, IgM, or each).
Secondary outcomes have been stratum particular sensitivity and specificity inside subgroups outlined by examine or participant traits, together with time since symptom onset.
Outcomes:
5016 references have been recognized and 40 research included. 49 danger of bias assessments have been carried out (one for every inhabitants and methodology evaluated). Excessive danger of affected person choice bias was present in 98% (48/49) of assessments and excessive or unclear danger of bias from efficiency or interpretation of the serological check in 73% (36/49). Solely 10% (4/40) of research included outpatients.
Solely two research evaluated checks on the level of care. For every methodology of testing, pooled sensitivity and specificity weren’t related to the immunoglobulin class measured.
The pooled sensitivity of ELISAs measuring IgG or IgM was 84.3% (95% confidence interval 75.6% to 90.9%), of LFIAs was 66.0% (49.3% to 79.3%), and of CLIAswas 97.8% (46.2% to 100%).
In all analyses, pooled sensitivity was decrease for LFIAs, the potential point-of-care methodology. Pooled specificities ranged from 96.6% to 99.7%. Of the samples used for estimating specificity, 83% (10 465/12 547) have been from populations examined earlier than the epidemic or not suspected of getting covid-19.
Amongst LFIAs, pooled sensitivity of business kits (65.0%, 49.0% to 78.2%) was decrease than that of non-commercial checks (88.2%, 83.6% to 91.3%). Heterogeneity was seen in all analyses. Sensitivity was greater no less than three weeks after symptom onset (starting from 69.9% to 98.9%) in contrast with throughout the first week (from 13.4% to 50.3%).
Conclusion: Increased high quality medical research assessing the diagnostic accuracy of serological checks for covid-19 are urgently wanted. Presently, accessible proof doesn’t help the continued use of current point-of-care serological checks.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Aldosterone Synthase (ALDOS) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Aldosterone Synthase (ALDOS) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Aldosterone Synthase (ALDOS) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Aldosterone Synthase (ALDOS) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Aldosterone Synthase (ALDOS) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Aldosterone Synthase (ALDOS) in tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Human Aldosterone Synthase (ALDOS) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Aldosterone (ALD) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Aldosterone (ALD) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Aldosterone Synthase from Human in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Description: This CD Aldosterone ELISA kit is a 1.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed for the quantitative determination of Sheep Aldosterone (ALD). This ELISA kit is for research use only, not for therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Aldosterone in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: Description of target: Aldosterone is a yellow steroid hormone (mineralocorticoid family) produced by the outer-section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland, and acts mainly on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron, the functioning unit of the kidney, to cause the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, increased water retention, and increased blood pressure. The overall effect of aldosterone is to increase reabsorption of ions and water in the kidney -- increasing blood volume and, therefore, increasing blood pressure. Steroid receptors are intracellular. The aldosterone mineralcorticoid receptor (MR) complex binds on the DNA to specific hormone response element, which leads to gene specific transcription.;Species reactivity: All;Application: ;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Competitive ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.194 ng/mL
Validation of a chemiluminescent assay for particular SARS-CoV-2 antibody
Goals Confronted with the COVID-19 pandemic and its influence on the supply and high quality of each therapeutic and diagnostic strategies, the Belgian authorities have determined to launch a process for added analysis of the efficiency of serological checks supplied on the market on the nationwide territory.
This has been proposed with a double purpose: (1) an in-depth verification of the analytical and medical performances introduced by the producer and (2) an financial system of scale by way of centralized validation for all of the laboratories utilizing the checks topic to analysis.
Strategies A retrospective validation examine was performed together with the serum of 125 sufferers as a way to decide the analytical and medical performances of the LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 from DiaSorin® detecting anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and to match its medical efficiency with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) check from Euroimmun®, one of many first commercially accessible checks permitting the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA and IgG. Outcomes
The performances of the LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 happy all of the acceptance standards and offered “actual world” analytical and medical performances very near those reported by the producer in its insert package. Comparability between the LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 and the ELISA methodology didn’t reveal any distinction between the 2 strategies by way of sensitivities and specificities concerning the dedication of the IgG. Conclusions
This examine reviews the validation of the LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 permitting to detect IgG antibodies particularly directed in opposition to SARS-CoV-2. The analytical and medical performances are glorious, and the automation of the check provides vital charges, ideally suited for absorbing an extension of testing.
A two-dimensional multiwell cellculture methodology for the manufacturing of CYP3A4-expressing hepatocyte-like cells from HepaRG cells
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP) function in drug metabolism throughout the liver. To guage fairly a couple of drug candidates, a high-content screening (HCS) system with hepatocyte-like cells (HLCs) that will change grownup human hepatocytes is required. Human hepatocellular carcinoma HepaRG is the one cell line capable of providing HLCs with extreme CYP3A4 expression akin to that in grownup hepatocytes after cell differentiation.
The aim of this study was to design an awesome multiwell custom system for HLCs using transgenic HepaRG cells expressing the EGFP coding an enhanced inexperienced fluorescent protein beneath CYP3A4 transcriptional regulation. HLCs have been matured on 5 a number of varieties of 96-well black plates.
Culturing HLCs on glass-bottom Optical CVG plates significantly promoted cell maturation and elevated metabolic train by twofold beneath two-dimensional (2D) custom conditions, and these choices have been enhanced by 2% collagen coating.
Three plates for three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures with a gas-exchangeable fabric or dimethylpolysiloxane membrane bottom formed plenty of spherical colonies, whereas they’ve been ineffective for CYP3A4 expression. Under optimized conditions supplied proper right here,HLCs misplaced responsiveness to nuclear receptor-mediated transcriptional induction of CYP3A4, suggesting that CYP3A4 transcription has already been completely upregulated.
Subsequently, HepaRG-derived HLCs will current another choice to human hepatocytes with extreme ranges of CYP3A4 enzyme train even beneath 2D custom conditions. This will improve various drug screening methods.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Human Cerberus (CER) in samples from Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Cerberus from Human in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Mouse Cerberus (CER) in samples from Serum, plasma and other biological fluids. with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Cerberus from Mouse in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Cerberus (CER1) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Cerberus (CER1) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Cerberus (CER1) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Guinea pig Cerberus(CER1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of Cerberus from Human, Rat. This Cerberus antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human Cerberus
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of Cerberus from Human, Rat. This Cerberus antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human Cerberus
Description: A polyclonal antibody for detection of Cerberus from Human, Rat. This Cerberus antibody is for WB, IHC-P, ELISA. It is affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogenand is unconjugated. The antibody is produced in rabbit by using as an immunogen synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human Cerberus
Description: Cerberus 1 is a secreted glycoprotein that forms disulfide-linked homodimers. It is a cytokine member of the DAN domain family of BMP antagonists that includes DAN (DAND1), Gremlin/Drm (DAND2), PRDC (Protein Related to Dan and Cerberus, DAND3), and COCO/Dante (DAND5). DAN family members contain a cysteine knot domain that is homologous to that found in other TGF-beta superfamily ligands. At the onset of gastrulation, Cerberus 1 is transiently expressed in anterior endodermal structures in response to Nodal and Shh. Cerberus 1 binds BMP-4 and Nodal and inhibits their activities. The inhibitory functions of Cerberus favor mesodermal development in the anterior region of the gastrula and suppresses posterior mesodermal differentiation. In chick and Xenopus, Cerberus 1 also regulates, but is not required for embryonic left-right polarization, neurulation, and head and heart induction.
Description: The membrane of this plate has a consistent physical structure with a smooth surface morphology, this makes it ideal for use in bead based assays as the microspheres do not get trapped in the membrane, allowing for efficient bead recovery. The filter plate is suggested no more than 350μL and no less than 1.2μm loading.
Description: This product includes one 96-well plate with 96 protein folding solutions, 0.5 ml in each well of the mother plate; 1.4 ml of Inclusion Body Solubilizer; 4 ml of Neutralizer. Each experiment uses 0.1 ml of the solutions from the mother plate. Each mother plate contains 0.5 ml of solutions in each well and can be used for multiple experiments of folding various proteins.
CERT 96 WELL PLATE; 5.6MM RND; TOTAL V; 100UL; PP; 50/PK
